Rebecca Smith
What Does It Mean If Your Pee Is Cloudy – Urine color can change due to fluid changes, but it can also change due to food coloring or taking medications. Certain color changes may indicate a medical condition that requires medical attention.
Doctors call the constant color of urine “urochrome”. The urine contains a yellow pigment. When you get used to it, your urine will be pale yellow, almost clear.
What Does It Mean If Your Pee Is Cloudy
If you are dehydrated, you may notice that your urine has turned amber or light brown.
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Urine color can vary depending on what you eat, medications you take, and how much you drink. Most of these colors fall within the range of “normal” urine colors, but in some cases, abnormal urine colors can cause problems.
While staying hydrated is a good thing, drinking too much water can deplete your body of electrolytes. Clear urine is sometimes not a cause for alarm, but continuous clear urine may be a sign that you need to drink less water.
Clear urine can also indicate liver problems such as cirrhosis and viral hepatitis. If you are not drinking enough water and your urine is clear, you should see your doctor.
Pale yellow to deep amber. When you drink water, Urochrome dissolves in your urine.
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Urochrome breaks down hemoglobin, the protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells. In general, the color of urine depends on the dilution of this pigment.
A condition called familial benign hypercalcemia results in blue or green urine. When you have this condition, your urine will look low to low in calcium, and it will be discolored. Many people with this genetic disorder do not experience symptoms.
A sign of kidney failure is dark red urine, which may contain blood in the urine or cloudy urine.
Clear urine means you are healthy and hydrated. If your urine is a different color, you may be dehydrated, have an underlying medical condition, a side effect of a medication, or something you ate. If you are concerned, especially if you have other symptoms, see your doctor for an evaluation.
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Cloudy urine is a sign of diabetes. Because your urine is high in sugar, your urine often has a foul or fruity smell.
In most cases, discolored urine is a side effect of dehydration, food, or medication. Urine should return to its normal color within 2 to 3 days after you notice the change in color.
If your urine is cloudy, brown, blue, or green, and does not return to a straw color, make an appointment to talk to your doctor.
There should be strict purchasing guidelines and trust in peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical communities. We avoid using third party references. You can learn more about how we keep our information accurate and up-to-date by reading our editorial policy.
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Our experts monitor the health and wellness world and update our articles as new information becomes available. Bright yellow urine may occur in people taking certain vitamin B supplements. Generally, urine should be yellow and clear without clouds or particles. Dark urine may indicate diabetes.
Sometimes the urine turns bright yellow. Urine comes in many different colors, and each type has a different meaning for your health.
This article also examines the various factors that affect urine color. Certain foods, vitamins and medications can affect the look and smell of your urine.
Bright yellow urine is a sign of an excess of B vitamins (including B-2 and B-12) in the body, even if the condition is negative.
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The stronger the urine, the darker the yellow color. Concentration refers to the ratio of waste to water.
As the concentration increases, the urine becomes darker in color because the body absorbs less water. This happens even if you lose water through other means, such as sweating.
People use the yellow color in urine to indicate the balance of water in the body. Urine color is a reliable way to monitor hydration levels during exercise.
The yellow color in balanced urine comes from urochrome, a waste product of hemoglobin breakdown. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that helps oxygen move around the body.
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Red blood cells are replaced by the million every day, so the body needs to break down old cells. The urochrome produced in this process ends up in yellow urine.
Although bright yellow urine does not necessarily indicate a serious health problem, it is important to pay attention to the color of your urine.
This section lists some possible causes, but is not an exhaustive list. There may be other reasons for the change in the color of the urine. If you have any concerns about a different color of urine, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible.
Examples include the antibiotic rifampin and the pain reliever benazopyridine. Some prescription and over-the-counter medications can turn urine orange.
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The nutritional reasons behind orange urine is the consumption of large amounts of carrots, as these vegetables contain carotene substances that affect the color of urine. Vitamin C, blackberries, beetroot and rhubarb also have this effect.
Blood in the urine, called hematuria, causes red urine. See your doctor if your urine is red, because blood in your urine is dangerous.
Hemoglobinuria is a blood disorder that causes red urine, similar to myoglobinuria, which is related to the breakdown of waste products from the muscles.
Medical journals often publish case reports, including a 1999 study on the unusual appearance of green urine.
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The authors attribute the green color to ulcerative colitis (intestinal disease). The lining of the intestine is stained with green food dye, and is dissected and recorded by the authors.
Cloudy urine can indicate a number of potential problems. In women, it may be a result of ovulation.
Infections that produce white or milky urine. High levels of certain minerals, such as calcium, can cause pale urine and excess protein in the urine.
Kidney problems and excess protein can cause sugary urine. Foaming is usually caused by the flow of urine. If cloudy urine persists for several days, your doctor should investigate the cause.
Urine Color Meaning
Many changes in urine color are temporary or can be reversed after dietary or medication changes. Most changes are harmless.
Seek medical help if you are unable to drink fluids due to dehydration or illness. This is very important if the thirst is not explained or is bad.
Red urine is a clear indication to seek medical help. People should consult their doctor if they are unsure about the cause of urinary changes.
Some conditions that change the color of urine are rare but serious. Urinary tract cancers are one of the rare causes that require early diagnosis.
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It is also important to see a doctor if any changes last more than 2 or 3 days or are accompanied by other symptoms.
The main cause of bright yellow urine is not drinking enough water. Other factors are diet, medication, or vitamins you take.
First, try to identify the culprit. See if your urine turns yellow after adjusting your diet, stopping vitamins, or increasing your water intake. If this does not help, talk to your primary care physician.
Do not stop taking your current medication without talking to your doctor. See your doctor if your bright yellow urine is accompanied by painful urination.
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The answers represent the opinions of our medical experts. All information is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice.
Medical News Today uses evidence-based guidelines and sources information from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and societies. We avoid using third party references. We link primary sources (including research, scientific references, and statistics) to each article and list them in the Resources section below the article. You can learn more about how we keep our information accurate and up-to-date by reading our editorial policy. Karissa Stephens, RN, CCRN, CPN – Clinically reviewed by Ginger Wojcik – Updated December 27, 2019
The good news is that you won’t get your hands dirty when you dip into the cup. You can determine the color by looking at the toilet bowl after urinating. (Don’t worry about diluting the dye a little in the toilet water. It’s still a very effective meter.)
You may notice that the color changes from day to day (usually hours). So, what is healthy and what should you watch out for? We’ve put together this baby color chart so you won’t be surprised.
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It is important to drink plenty of water every day, but it is possible to drink too much. If your urine is not clear and yellow, you may be drinking more than you should.
Also, if urination becomes a full-time job, that’s another sign for you
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